There may never be a “silver bullet” for stopping the spread of the coronavirus, the chief of the World Health Organization said Monday.
“A number of vaccines are now in Phase 3 clinical trials, and we all hope to have a number of effective vaccines that can help prevent people from infection. However, there’s no silver bullet at the moment, and there might never be,” Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, head of WHO, said in a media briefing Monday.
Tedros urged all countries and individuals to “do it all” — listing testing, contact tracing, social distancing and wearing masks — as some of the necessary things that must continue to be done to stop the spread of the virus.
The comments come as the number of confirmed cases and resulting deaths from COVID-19 continue to climb across the world. The total number of confirmed cases has surpassed 18 million, according to the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center.
Australia is ordering nonessential businesses in Melbourne, its second-largest city, to close for six weeks starting Wednesday, as authorities try to control an outbreak that accounts for nearly all of the country’s new cases.
Health officials reported 429 new infections and 13 deaths Monday in Victoria state, which includes Melbourne.
In addition to closing most stores, other industries such as construction and meat production will have to limit their operations starting Friday.
The Victoria government declared a COVID-19 disaster in Melbourne on Sunday, and with the new restrictions going into effect, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said Monday that workers in Victoria who do not have paid sick leave and have to isolate themselves will be eligible to receive a payment of about $1,000.
People line up to enter a supermarket hours before a citywide curfew is introduced in Melbourne, Australia, Aug. 2, 2020.
Such payments are meant to encourage people to abide by advice that they stay home if they test positive, exhibit symptoms or may have been exposed to the virus, instead of feeling financial pressure to keep working and possibly expose others.
“It’s heartbreaking. This pandemic, this virus, is taking a heavy toll, and now’s the time — as it has been throughout this pandemic — that we continue to provide support to one another,” Morrison said.
In the United States, which has about one-fourth of the world’s 18 million confirmed coronavirus cases, negotiations are continuing Monday between the White House and congressional Democrats on a new aid package that would include federal money to help the millions of people who are unemployed.
Many lost their jobs during the pandemic, as lockdown restrictions and new consumer habits badly hurt the economy. A previous round of federal aid that provided $600 a week to the unemployed expired last week.
The talks come as the United States deals with an ongoing surge in cases that began in June and pushed leaders in some states to reinstate some of the restrictions they had lifted in hopes that economic activity could return without a resurgence of the virus.
In the Philippines, where the total number of cases has surpassed 100,000, new lockdown restrictions go into effect in the capital, Manila, and five densely populated provinces for a period of two weeks.
During that time, people will be allowed to make only essential travel, and mass transit will be barred.
Medical groups in the country asked for the reimposition of restrictions to allow health workers under the strain of caring for coronavirus patients a chance to regroup and for the government to recalibrate its efforts in response to the pandemic.
“Our health care workers are burnt out with the seemingly endless number of patients trooping to our hospitals,” the medical groups said in a letter to President Rodrigo Duterte.